![]() Spaniards brutally crushed the Pueblo peoples and established the territory as New Mexico in 1609. (1599)Fought between Spaniards under Don Juan de Oñate and the Pueblo Indians in present-day New Mexico. People of mixed Indian and European heritage, notably in Mexico. Cortés laid siege to the city the following year, precipitating the fall of the Aztec Empire and inaugurating three centuries of Spanish rule. Part of a broader Spanish effort to subdue Indian tribes in the West Indies and on the North American mainland.Īztecs attacked Hernán Cortés and his forces in the Aztec capital, Tenochitlán, killing hundreds. Spanish government's policy to "commend," or give, Indians to certain colonists in return for the promise to Christianize them. Sixteenth-century Spaniards who fanned out across the Americas, from Colorado to Argentina, eventually conquering the Aztec and Incan empires.Įuropean colonization of the Americas, and in particular, the discovery of vast bullion deposits, helped bring about Europe's transition to capitalism. Spain received the bulk of territory in the Americas, compensating Portugal with titles to lands in Africa and Asia. (1494),Signed by Spain and Portugal, dividing the territories of the New World. The transfer of goods, crops and diseases between New and Old World societies after 1492. European settlers established plantations in Africa, South America, the Caribbean and the American South ![]() Large-scale agricultural enterprise growing commercial crops and usually employing coerced or slave labor. _ could sail more closely into the wind, allowing European sailors to explore the Western shores of Africa, previously made inaccessible due to prevailing winds on the homeward journey. Small regular vessel with a high deck and three triangular sails. After the eleventh century, European exploration was driven in large part by a desire to acquire alluring Asian goods without paying heavy tolls to Muslim middlemen. In trading systems, those dealers who operate between the original producers of goods and the retail merchants who sell to consumers. maize, beans and squash were grown together to maximize yields. Louis, home to as many as 25,000 Native Americans.Īgricultural system employed by North American Indians as early as 1000 A.D. ![]() 1100 A.D.) Mississippian settlement near present-day East St. The Aztecs maintained control over their vast empire through a system of trade and tribute, and came to be known for their advances in mathematics and writing, and their use of human sacrifices in religious ceremonies. Native American empire that controlled present-day Mexico until 1521, when they were conquered by Spanish Hernán Cortés. The _ developed sophisticated agricultural techniques, such as terrace farming, in order to sustain large, complex societies in the unforgiving Andes Mountains. ![]() Highly advanced South American civilization that occupied present-day Peru until they were conquered by Spanish forces under Francisco Pizarro in 1532. Probably the first part of the North American landmass to emerge above sea level. The Shield covers half the land area of Canada. A huge, rocky region that curves around Hudson Bay like a giant horseshoe.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |